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Tuesday, May 29, 2012

summer knit project: knitted cover for folding fan


The Story
Summer is here! In the coming hot days of summer, a hand-held fan is a convenient way to keep yourself refreshed, whether you are out and about, or simply relaxing at home.

I just learnt that the hand-held folding fan is a Japanese invention, and which was invented around the 6th to 8th century. Then, fans were made by tying together with thread, thin stripes of Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) which is indigenous to Japan. During those times, the number of strips of wood differed according to the person's rank. Presumably, the more strips, the higher the ranking!

a paper and bamboo-framed sensu with tsunami art print
Traditionally, Japanese fans are made of paper on a bamboo frame, with a design painted on them. These days, all kind of cloth materials are used, i.e. silk, cotton etc.

The folding fan is called ‘sensu’ (扇子/ せんす) in Japanese, and these days, hand-held fans symbolizes Japanese summer, as well as friendship and respect, rather than social status. 

an uchiwa made of paper with ad prints







The flat, non-foldable fan variant, called ‘uchiwa’ (団扇うちわ), is commonly made of paper and plastic, and are freebies during summer festivals.




The Project
This is my first summer knit project, which is a cover for the hand-held folding fan. It is a fast and easy project (this one done in one day), using just about 1 ball of yarn about 30g. (I read a blog about someone complaining that yarn balls in Japan are teeny weeny, and indeed they are! …not to mention the price.. ouch!)

Well this project is knitted-in-the-round, and thus is seamless, except the bottom end (the cast on edge), which is seamed from the inside. The length of the cover leaves about 1 cm of the fan tip protruding, so that the fan can be pulled out (of the cover) with ease. For binding off, I used the Basic Knit Bind-Off for a tight opening, to ensure that the fan will not easily slip out of the cover.
 
The stitch pattern I used is Rose Stitch, which can be found on Barbara Breiter’s knittingonthenet. Since the pattern was written for back and forth knitting, I made a small modification to the pattern stitch count, for knitting-in-the round. For a wider or narrower size (width of the knitted cover), cast on multiples of 2 stitches more, or less.

This will make a nice handmade gift for someone.
I made this for my Japanese language teacher (She doesn’t know it yet)... and of course, the fan goes with it.

Materials
Needles: A set of four 2.0 mm DPNs, or a 2.0 mm CN.
Yarn: 1 ball of Romantic Linen in Navy (82% acrylic, 18% linen); 30g per ball.

Measurement
Gauge: not too important, since the design is just for a small object.
Finished measurements: 4 cm (width) x 21 cm (length)

Instructions
  1. co 18 sts; leaving a tail of at least 10cm long for seaming; divide the stitches evenly over 3 dpns. Join in the round.
  2.  
i.                    Round 1: *k1, p1; rep from * to end;
ii.                  R2: *k1, k1 in st in row below; rep from * to end;
iii.                R3: *p1, k1; rep from * to end;
iv.                R4: *k1 in st in row below, k1; rep from * to end;
  1. Repeat Rounds 1-4, until work measures 21 cm (or to desired length).
  2. Bind off, and weave in ends. (You can finish off at any of the 4 rounds.)
Tips:
  1. Seam the cast on edge when you have done 5 repeats of Rounds 1-4. To do this, turn the work inside out, and seam from inside. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to turn the work when the tube becomes long.
  2. In Round 2, when you get to the last stitch of every needle, i.e. one st left on the left needle, you might find it quite tricky to knit in the st in the row below. Therefore, instead of wrestling with the yarn, move this last st onto the next needle on the left, then knit.
  3. You might want to place a marker at the beginning of the round, although as Barbara states, the repeats are easy to remember, and its does get easier after you have knitted a few rounds.
  4. For the bo, divide the sts onto 2 needles (9 sts per needle). This way, you don’t have too many needles in the way.
 









Tuesday, May 22, 2012

hanami party



Break open a cherry tree and there are no flowers, 
but the spring breeze brings forth myriad blossoms.”

In joy or sadness, flowers are our constant friends.”

The above are just two haikus about flowers by two well-known Japanese who lived in different periods – the former by Ikkyu Sojun, a poet who lived from 1394-1481, and the latter by Kakuzo Okakura, a scholar, 1862-1913 – times before there was the Information Superhighway...

This post is the first about my non-knitting musings - this is about my favourite time of the 4 seasons - the beginning of blooming spring flowers!  

try
Tatsugaike Pond (Dragon Pond), Tsuruma Park
In Japan, cherry blossoms are synonymous with the country. I had only previously read that here, people of all ages gather to celebrate hanami (cherry blossom viewing).

I had the opportunity to enjoy hanami with family and friends for the first time this year. My impression is WAH, but this more than just a gathering… there’s a real party going on! With all the excitement, I’ve just only managed to review all my pics, and here’s the story…

The Tsuruma Park which is usually quiet, becomes alive as one of the many venues around Nagoya City for hanami parties. The trees are adorned with pretty pink lanterns that are lit up in the evening. 

a blurry evening vision of hanami
A staked out spot under the sakura tree

Under the sakura (cherry blossom) trees, people staked their spot by laying out blue canvasses. For the more elegant, this comes complete with a low table and legless chairs. We just sat with legs crossed! Reminds me of how cool the spring breeze was still at that time. Vendor stalls too, seem to appear overnight – adding to the carnival like atmosphere – selling food, toys, omikuji (fortune slips), and theres even a beer garden. Then there are also live bands and buskings...


 Pics: a hanami weekend in Nagoya. L: a section of the crowds of people; Above: dear Husband carrying two heavy bags of food n drinks to the party.



a busker on his unicycle.
Of course, as the Japanese are also famed for their politeness, acute punctuality, and neatness … rows of huge rubbish bins were neatly lined along strategic areas, each with a label for different kinds of waste (glass bottles, cans, paper, plastic etc.). Its amazing to me that people actually sort their rubbish accordingly (we did too!)
neatly arranged rubbish bins under sakura trees, each bin clearly labelled according to type of waste
 Ah, what a great way to celebrate natures gift for just a few days in April every year, after which the green leaves appear as petals fade and in turn, colouring the dark asphalt grounds pinkish…

p.s. other spring blooms ...
shidarezakura - a type of sakura that hangs down like the willow

tulips and pansies
wild daisies
dandelion - weed or herb? I just think they're beautiful!

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

rustic mesh bag

So far, all my knitted projects are modified ones, albeit accidental (although I have a whole set of DPNS, I am severely limited with my current collection of CNs so cannot always obtain the specified gauge). I have only scribbled the modifications on pieces of papers and by the time I finish a project, I’ve lost track of the steps! Well, with this latest project, I made sure to write down the steps as neatly as I can, and even took pics with each progress. So here it is, the knitting instructions for the Rustic Mesh Bag.

I must acknowledge CyberSeams.com for sharing their pattern “Mesh Market Bag With Cell Phone Accessory Pockets”, from which the knitted Rustic Mesh Bag is a modified variation. 

Following the original Instructions, the bag is knit strap first, and top to bottom. Casting on 14 sts for the strap, I started off in St st with a ribbed edge. However, even as I got to the 26th row, the curling wasn’t prevented. So then I decided to make two shorter straps instead, and while still generally continue to follow the pattern instructions, mentally worked out that the body would have a wide brim and narrow bottom. 

While the jute twine used for this bag is really coarse, it is strong for holding up something heavy, and the fibrous texture and natural brown colour gives the bag an aesthetic rustic look. The bag would be practical in the garden, either for carrying gardening tools or carrying garden produce!

Needles: 5.1 mm DPN, 4.5 mm CN, 6.0 mm CN.
Yarn: Jute Twine (20 m per skein; I used approximately 105 m of twine, that’s just over 5 skeins!).
Gauge: not important
Instructions
  1. Knit the straps.
    1. With 5.1 mm DPN, co 14 sts (I used long tail CO method).
    2. Row 1: k to end;
    3. Row 2: k2, p10, k2;
    4. Repeat Rows 1 & 2 for 24 more rows (Total: 26 rows).
    5. Make 2 straps (I started the second strap on a second ball with a 3rd DPN).
  
  1. Bag upper band.
    1. Start with one of the straps in 1) above.
    2. Transfer all the live sts from the straps above onto a 6.0 mm CN; the rest of the bag is knitted in the round, therefore it will be easier to knit with a CN.
    3. With the 14 sts  already on the needle, CO 14 more sts (following CyberSeams.com, I used Knitted CO method);
    4. Pick-up sts from the other end of the strap, making sure the strap is not twisted, with the curl facing inward. (Total: 14+14+14=42sts);
    5. With 42 sts now on the needle, CO 46 more sts (with the Knitted CO method). (Total: 42+46=88 sts);
    6. Repeat Steps 2b-e with the second strap, but for Step 2e, CO 47 sts. (Total: 42+47=89 sts);
    7. Join the two straps, as in ‘joining the round’. There are two joints, BO one joint, and continue working with the other. Place a marker at the beginning of this round  (Total: 88+89=177 sts);
    8. k 11 rounds in seed st.
  
  1. Bag body
    1. Continue with the 6.0 mm CN;
    2. First, bring back the number of sts to an even number.
    3. Rnd 1: k2tog, (yo, k2tog)*; rep to st marker  (Total: 176 sts);
    4. Rnd 2: k to end;
    5. Rnd 3: (yo, k2tog); rep to st marker;
    6. Repeat Steps 3d-e for 8 times (Total: 16 rnds).
 
    1. Next row (NR): switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    2. NR: k42, (k2tog)* rep 23 times, k42, (k2tog)* rep to st marker (Total: 130 sts);
    3. NR: k to st marker;
    4. NR: kfb, k in seed st for 8 rnds (Total: 131 sts).

    1. NR: switch back to 6.0 mm CN, k to st marker.
    2. NR: k2tog, (yo, k2tog)*; rep to st marker  (Total: 130 sts);
    3. NR: k to end;
    4. NR: (yo, k2tog); rep to st marker;
    5. Repeat Steps 3d-e for 7 times (Total: 14 rnds).

    1. NR: switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    2. NR: k42, (k2tog)* rep 11 times, k42, (k2tog)* rep to st marker (Total: 107 sts);
    3. NR: k to st marker;
    4. NR: kfb, k in seed st for 7 rnds (Total: 108 sts).

    1. NR: switch back to 6.0 mm CN, k to st marker.
    2. NR: k2tog, (yo, k2tog)*; rep to st marker  (Total: 107 sts);
    3. NR: k to end;
    4. NR: (yo, k2tog); rep to st marker;
    5. Repeat Steps 3d-e for 6 times (Total: 12 rnds). 
  1. Shape the bag bottom
    1. NR: switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    2. NR: (k2tog)*; rep 21 times,k11, (k2tog)*; rep 22 times,k11 (Total: 75 sts);
    3. NR: switch to 6.0 mm CN, k to st marker;
    4. NR: k to st marker;
    5. NR: switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    6. NR: k in seed st to st marker;
    7. NR: (k5,k2tog)* rep 10 times, k5 to st marker (Total: 65 sts);
    8. NR: switch to 6.0 mm CN, k to st marker;
    9. NR: k to st marker;
    10. NR: switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    11. NR: k in seed st to st marker;
    12. NR: (k5,k2tog)* rep 6 times, k5 to st marker (Total: 55 sts);
    13. NR: switch to 6.0 mm CN, k to st marker;
    14. NR: k to st marker;
    15. NR: switch to 4.5 mm CN, k to st marker;
    16. NR: k in seed st to st marker;
    17. NR: (k5,k2tog)* rep 5 times, k5 to st marker (Total: 45 sts);
    18. NR: k to st marker;
    19. NR: k in seed st to st marker.

 

  1. The base of the bag.
    1. With 45 sts left: k1, (k2tog)* repeat to st marker (Total: 23 sts);
    2. NR: k to st marker;
    3. NR: k1, (k2tog)* repeat to st marker (Total: 13 sts);
    4. NR: k to st marker.
    5. Cut a 15cm tail, pull it through the remaining sts, pull tight and weave in loose ends.


As it turns out, the Rustic Mesh Bag is wide at the top and has a narrow ruffled bottom.

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

what to do with a broken (bamboo) DPN


intact 3.3 mm DPNs
The smaller DPNs are so fine, somehow, I’ve managed to break one of my 3.3 mm bamboo DPN. Luckily for me, I didn’t throw out it out right away. Instead I hoarded it away in my ‘for recycle box’, and then headed again to the corner craft shop for a new set.  Now I have seven of this size, and oh they do come in handy for knitting in the round for my mittens and socks … I use up to five DPNs in place of a CN.
  
   Sometimes later, I found a useful way to recycle the broken DPN… what I call my ‘frogging needle’. What I did was to sharpen the jagged broken ends, and with a kitchen knife (though I’d suggest using a Swiss knife or similar if you have one, for safety reasons), carve up a tiny hook at the tip. Frogging is now made easy with this little tool; the other (remaining) pointed tip is useful to pick up and hold stitches too!
 above: homemade ‘frogging needles’ against a 5yen coin


Upcoming post: rustic mesh bag

ps: did I mention about my other (growing collection of) fine knitting needles...



above: a pair of Made in India aluminium knobbed needle (2.5mm thick and 35 cm long); 
below: a set of 4 bamboo 2.0 mm DPNs.... can’t wait to knit something with these!


Tuesday, May 8, 2012

knitting on a (real tight) budget

My book stash is 'medium' I'd say, and of all the books I own, my first (and only) knitting book is "learn to KNIT" by Penny Hill (2003)... got it from 'Popular Bookstore' in Kota Kinabalu (aka 'KK') from around the time it was published, if I'd remember correctly (I usually date the books I bought, but oddly, I missed this one!). Knitting was just an interesting 'read' then and so has remained as one of my few interests until I moved to Nagoya last year, and then winter came along... Surfing the internet, I found oh so many sources on (almost) all I wanted to know about knitting, and along the way picked up many useful knitting ideas and tips for creating that perfect piece everytime (can't afford to waste any yarns)...  from magic cast on to knitting and purling to yarn overs to slipping stitches to cable knitting to binding off..... and even the history of knitting in Japan. I've started a list of craft shops around Nagoya, and Made in Japan yarns... hope to visit all these shops soon and then make the list available here.

bamboo DPN
My first set of knitting needles (DPNs and CNs), yarns, and misc. knitting kits ... ahem... all I got from DAISO. All goods there are 105yen (the cheapest you can find in all of Japan)... ah yes.... they accept major credit cards. If like me, you can't read Kanji, no worries, all the goods have English (sometimes Spanish and Chinese, I noticed) translation on the labels, so you know what you're on to, but be prepared as the translations can be really hilarious...

leather thimble
The DPNs and CNs are all bamboo and comes in seven sizes. The sizes are given in numbers (as in Sz 4, 6 etc) as well as in thickness (mm and inches). I don't think the size corresponds to US size though (e.g. the smallest available size which is Size 4 is equivalent to 3.3 mm, rather than 3.5 mm, or Size 15, the maximum available size is 6.6 mm and not 10.0 mm).
DPN and darning needle sizes


As for the CNs, there are only two sizes available (4.5 mm and 6.0 mm), and both with 40 cm length plastic tube cord. ... then last week I found out that they now sell 4.5 mm CN with a 60 cm cord.

my very first project a pair of 'fingerless mitt' (basic pattern from Sara Galley)
(using a pair of 4.5 mm CN and 100% NZ wool yarn in charcoal from DAISO)...and yes you guessed it... this was knitted in the round

Upcoming post: what to do with a broken (bamboo) DPN